home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
CNN Newsroom: Global View
/
CNN Newsroom: Global View.iso
/
txt
/
wpr
/
wpr0692.003
< prev
next >
Wrap
Text File
|
1994-05-02
|
5KB
|
104 lines
<text>
<title>
The West Sets A Bad Example
</title>
<article>
<hdr>
World Press Review, June 1992
The Environment: The West Sets a Bad Example
</hdr>
<body>
<p>By Maneka Gandhi, India's former minister for the environment
and forests. From the Third World Network Features agency of
Penang, Malaysia.
</p>
<p>Keep Your Pollution! Says One Expert
</p>
<p> Practically all environmental degradation in the East is due
to over-consumption in the West. Consumption has many facets.
First is the excessive and wasteful use of resources by the
West--resources that it extracts forcibly, using the new
colonial weapons of the International Monetary Fund, the World
Bank, and their aid to keep us permanently in debt and thereby
make us more amenable to exporting our irreplaceable assets.
Second, to keep Western industries going, inefficient, outdated,
and harmful machinery and chemicals are forcibly dumped on the
East.
</p>
<p> Most important, however, is the constant brainwashing to the
effect that prosperity means the Western way of life--more of
everything and bigger, faster, more waste-generating. This
generates imitation and raises consumption levels of people and
countries that cannot afford it. It also destroys nature-based
economies without replacing them with anything better.
</p>
<p> The generation and distribution of electricity are one
example. India has bought Western-style thermal plants and dams
(and now nuclear plants), and 90 percent of the machinery in
both comes from the West. These thermal plants work at less
than 50 percent of their capacity. Sixteen hundred dams provide
only 2.5 percent of the country's power, and the damage they
cause, by flooding during the monsoon, rounds into millions of
dollars.
</p>
<p> Fewer than ten percent of our villages are electrified,
because the power system does not work. But that does not
prevent the West from selling, or giving us as aid, new power
plants that will need more machinery after a few years, which
can then be sold at double the normal price.
</p>
<p> Seventy percent of our water is polluted. A large part of
that is due to pesticides that have been sold to us by
countries that have banned the use of such products for
themselves. Look at the diversion of land for export crops to
help pay our international debt--debt incurred by the cost of
oil and machinery. In a country where people cannot afford
staple foods, the best land goes into tea, coffee, sugar cane,
tobacco, and spices. All of these use a heavy concentration of
pesticides and enormous amounts of water and are sold on the
international market at prices fixed by the West that are lower
today than they were in 1980! The most amazing land use is for
fodder and flowers. Every seventh pound of meat eaten in Europe
is from animals raised on grain grown in the East. So our people
grow grain for animals so that people in the West can eat meat.
</p>
<p> Reorganization must take place. Is it essential to truck
fruits from Italy to Sweden every day? Is it necessary to have a
second car? Is it necessary to use disposable diapers? Is it
necessary to use a non-renewable resource such as oil in such
wasteful ways that the price goes up and the Third World's
burden of debt increases even further? Was it necessary to sell
us chlorofluorocarbon technology ten years after the West had
discovered that it was destroying the ozone layer?
</p>
<p> The greatest harm done to the environment by the West is
through the spread of an ideology about growth that has taken
root among our Third World elite. The axioms of this idealogy
are simple: More growth is good; less growth is worrying;
negative growth is disastrous.
</p>
<p> Multi-national companies that open factories in the East
should be monitored strictly for safety procedures. Hundreds of
units in India spew poison into the waters daily. Of course,
Union Carbide is a case in point, making a chemical in Bhopal,
India, that it was not allowed to make in the U.S. and doing so
in the most careless way possible.
</p>
<p> The United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) should be
strengthened and given sanction-making powers. It could act as a
monitor for restraining environmentally inefficient machinery
and harmful chemicals from being forced on the East. Where is it
established that a developing country has been coerced into
consumption, the debt should be written off. UNEP could be the
channel to pass on the latest technologies that are suitable
for Eastern land, water, and weather conditions. It could also
enforce the "polluter pays" principle, which would in time have
its effect on Western governments and companies. It could come
up with solutions that sustain life, not destroy it.
</p>
<p> The East is ready to listen. Is the West?
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>